3/29/2024 0 Comments Sibelius string quartets wiki![]() In the first half of the twentieth-century, the piano quintet attracted composers with strong roots in Romanticism, including Gabriel Fauré, Edward Elgar and Dmitri Shostakovich, all of whom composed noteworthy works in the genre. Piano quintets by Louis Spohr, Franz Berwald, Joachim Raff, Alexander Borodin, César Franck and perhaps most notably Antonín Dvořák further solidifed the genre as a quintessential "vehicle for Romantic expression." Twentieth Century The result, Brahms' Piano Quintet in F Minor (1864), has been called a masterpiece of the genre. Johannes Brahms was persuaded by Schumann's widow Clara to rework a sonata for two pianos as a piano quintet. Schumann's quintet was immediately acclaimed and widely imitated. ![]() In Schumann's hands, the piano quintet became a genre "suspended between private and public spheres" alternating between "quasi-symphonic and more properly chamber-like elements." Bringing the piano and string quartet together, Schumann's Piano Quintet took full advantage of the expressive possibilities of these forces in combination, alternating conversational passages between the five instruments with concertante passages in which the combined forces of the strings are massed against the piano. īy 1842, the string quartet had evolved into the most important chamber music ensemble, and advances in the design of the piano had expanded its power and dynamic range. Not until the middle of the 19th century did Robert Schumann's Piano Quintet in E-Flat Major (1842) firmly established the quintet for piano and string quartet as a significant, and quintessentially Romantic, chamber music genre. The Romantic piano quintet Robert Schumann, lithograph by Josef Kriehuber, in 1839, three years before the composition of his piano quintet. Schubert's "Trout" Quintet (1819) is written for this combination of forces, as are the quintets of Hummel (1802), Ferdinand Ries (1809), and Farrenc (1839, 1840). As the double bass would generally double the bass line in the piano part, such works were in effect piano quartets with basso continuo. Although such classical composers as Dussek and Boccherini wrote quintets for piano and string quartet, more commonly, a piano would be joined by violin, viola, cello and double bass. However, not before the mid-nineteenth century was music commonly composed expressly for this combination of instruments. Its roots extend into the late Classical period, when piano concertos were sometimes transcribed for piano with string quartet accompaniment. While the genres of the piano trio and piano quartet were firmly established in the eighteenth century by Mozart and others, the piano quintet did not come into its own as a genre until the nineteenth century. la la laĬlassical roots of the piano quintet The genre is closely associated with Romanticism. Franz Schubert's celebrated "Trout" quintet is a piano quintet scored for piano, violin, viola, cello and double bass. ![]() Among the most frequently performed piano quintets are those by Robert Schumann, Johannes Brahms, César Franck, Antonín Dvořák and Dmitri Shostakovich. In European classical music, a piano quintet is a work of chamber music written for piano and four other instruments, most commonly piano, two violins, viola, and cello (i.e., piano and string quartet).
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